drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf

drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf

drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf  Published this article page no 67   Under the Plan every Indian village would have a Village Disaster Management Plan and every Panchayat would have their Disaster Management Plan.  All stakeholders including PRIs elected representatives and functionaries of Panchayats etc. would participate in planning implementation monitoring and evaluation of the plan. Need for Panchayati Level Plans Panchayatlevel and villagelevel Disaster Management Plans to mitigate the challenges in the event of disaster form a foundational level. The Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) the representative body of the people is the most appropriate institution from village to the district level in view of  Its proximity.  Universal coverage.  Enlisting peoples participation on an institutionalised basis. Their close involvement will be able to make people more prepared for countering natural disasters as well as involve them in all possible preventive and protective activities so that the impact of the disasters are mitigated and the people are able to save their lives and property. 3. Disaster Management Act Context Since March 24 2020 the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has been issuing orders and inguidelines for the containment of Covid19 under the Disaster Management Act 2005. Under what section of The Disaster Management Act has the MHA been issuing orders on containment measures for Covid19? It is under Section 10 of The Disaster Management Act that the Union Home Ministry has been issuing guidelines for the containment of Covid19. Section 10 of The Disaster Management Act deals with the powers and functions of this national executive committee drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf buy. 

drishti ias current affairs magazine pdf

competition refresher magazine subscription

competition refresher magazine subscription

competition refresher magazine subscription Published this article page no 32  Infrastructure including transportation water and sanitation and energy systems has been compromised by extreme and slowonset events with resulting economic losses disruptions of services and impacts to well being.  Urban India is at greater risk than other areas with a projected population of 877 million by 2050 nearly double of 480 million in 2020.  At present wetbulb temperatures in India rarely exceed 31 degrees C with most of the country experiencing maximum wetbulb temperatures of 2530 degrees C according to IPCC. Significance of IPCC Reports IPCC reports form the scientific basis on which countries across the world build their policy responses to climate change.  These reports on their own are not policy prescriptive They do not tell countries or governments what to do. They are only meant to present factual situations with as much scientific evidence as is possible.  And yet these can be of immense help in formulating the action plans to deal with climate change.  These reports also form the basis for international climate change negotiations that decide on the responses at the global level. It is these negotiations that have produced the Paris Agreement and previously the Kyoto Protocol. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)  It is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations responsible for advancing knowledge on humaninduced climate change.  It was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).  Headquarter Geneva Switzerland.  Function To provide policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of climate change its impacts and future risks and options for adaptation and mitigation. WetBulb Temperatures is a measure that combines heat and humidity. A wetbulb temperature of 31 degrees Celsius is extremely dangerous for humans while a value of 35 degrees is unsurvivable for more than about six hours even for fit and healthy adults competition refresher magazine subscription buy. 

competition refresher magazine subscription

competition refresher magazine subscription

competition refresher magazine subscription

competition refresher magazine subscription Published this article page no  31 This report evaluates the physical science of climate change – looking at the past present and future climate.  It reveals how humancaused emissions are altering our planet and what that means for our collective future. The Assessment Reports the first of which had come out in 1990 are the most comprehensive evaluations of the state of the earths climate.  So far five reports have been released (1990 1995 2001 2007 and 2015). Highlights of the report  150  The latest report has for the first time made an assessment of regional and sectoral impacts of climate change.  It has included risks to and vulnerabilities of megacities around the world. For example it has said Mumbai is at high risk of sealevel rise and flooding while Ahmedabad faces serious danger of heatwaves. Impact on health For the first time the IPCC report has looked at the health impacts of climate change.  It has found that climate change is increasing vectorborne and waterborne diseases such as malaria or dengue particularly in subtropical regions of Asia.  It has also said deaths related to circulatory respiratory diabetic and infectious diseases as well as infant mortality are likely to increase with a rise in temperature.  Increasing frequency of extreme weather events like heat waves flooding and drought and even air pollution was contributing to undernutrition allergic diseases and even mental disorders. India specific study The report identifies India as one of the vulnerable hotspots with several regions and important cities facing very high risk of climate disasters such as flooding sealevel rise and heatwaves. Mumbai is at high risk of sealevel rise and flooding. Ahmedabad faces serious danger of heatwaves.  Several cities including Chennai Bhubaneshwar Patna and Lucknow are approaching dangerous levels of heat and humidity competition refresher magazine subscription buy. 

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banking service chronicle magazine

banking service chronicle magazine 

banking service chronicle magazine published this article page no  28 the goal behind the report is to identify key determinants of wellbeing. this information is expected to help countries to craft policies aimed at achieving happier societies. interconnections between law governance and happiness why do these connections matter? happiness has come to be accepted as a goal of public policy. and this discourse has given a fillip to a new narrative where the interconnections between law governance and happiness are being searched. experiences from several nations confirm that the countries with higher gdp and higher per capita income are not necessarily the happiest countries and there exists a link between the state of happiness and rule of law. the whrs over the years confirmed that people tend to have poor mental health. a low score of subjective wellbeing. poor perception about the governance and law and order despite high income levels.  12. treaty of the high seas context the fourth meeting of the intergovernmental conference (igc4) was held in new york to conclude a draft of the instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (bbnj). the igc4 is convened under the united nations convention on the law of the sea (unclos). about bbnj treaty the bbnj treaty also known as the treaty of the high seas is an international agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction currently under negotiation at the united nations. this new instrument is being developed within the framework of the unclos the main international agreement governing human activities at sea. it will achieve a more holistic management of high seas activities which should better balance the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. bbnj encompasses the high seas beyond the exclusive economic zones or national waters of countries. significance116according to the international union for conservation of nature (iucn) these areas account for almost half of the earths surface. these areas are hardly regulated and also least understood or explored for its biodiversityonly 1% of these areas are under protection. the negotiated agreement has five aspects 1. environmental impact assessments for activities taken up on high seas banking service chronicle magazine buy.

banking service chronicle magazine 

banking service chronicle magazine

banking service chronicle magazine

banking service chronicle magazine published this article page no  29 conservation of marine genetic resources. 3. capacity building. 4. technology transfer. 5. crosscutting issues such as institutional structure and financial support. insta curious do you know about the convention on the high seas? reference read this. instalinks prelims link 1. about continental shelf. 2. about international seabed authority. 3. about unclos. 4. about eez. 5. what is pca? 6. treaty of the high seas. mains link discuss the significance the treaty of the high seas. 13. brics context leading media groups from the five brics countries (brazil russia india china and south africa) have put together a threemonth long training programme for journalists. the programme was an initiative of the brics media forum. about the brics media forum the forum was established in 2015 by media organisations from the five countries including the hindu brazils cma group russias sputnik chinas xinhua and south africas independent media. the forum was conceived and developed so that it can function as an independent initiative and set of practical activities undertaken within the broad framework of brics cooperation. what is brics? brics is the group composed of the five major emerging countries  brazil russia india china and south africa. it together represents about 42% of the population 23% of gdp 30% of the territory and 18% of the global trade. the acronym bric was coined by economist jim oneill of goldman sachs in 2001 to indicate the emerging powers that would be alongside the united states the five largest economies of the world in the 21st century. in 2006 bric countries started their dialogue which since 2009 takes place at annual meetings of heads of state and government. in 2011 with south africa joining the group the brics reached its final composition incorporating a country from the african continent. insta curious have you heard about paris21 grouping? reference read this. instalinks prelims link 1. about brics. 2. summits. 3. presidency. 4. organisations and groups associated with brics. 1. what is the rbis mpc? context jayant varma member of the monetary policy committee (mpc) of the reserve bank of india (rbi) who has been opposing the rbis accommodative policy stance has said the stance carries with it the risk of falling behind the curve in future because the stance limits the mpcs freedom of action in ensuing meetings. what is an accommodative policy stance? an accommodative stance means the central bank is prepared to expand the money supply to boost economic growth. the central bank during an accommodative policy period is willing to cut the interest rates. about mpc the rbi has a governmentconstituted monetary policy committee (mpc) which is tasked with framing monetary policy using tools like the repo rate reverse repo rate bank rate cash reserve ratio (crr).c it has been instituted by the central government of india under section 45zb of the rbi act that was amended in 1934 banking service chronicle magazine buy. 

banking service chronicle magazine

banking service chronicle magazine

banking service chronicle magazine

banking service chronicle magazine published this article page no  30 functions the mpc is entrusted with the responsibility of deciding the different policy rates including msf repo rate reverse repo rate and liquidity adjustment facility. composition of mpc the committee will have six members. of the six members the government will nominate three. no government official will be nominated to the mpc. the other three members would be from the rbi with the governor being the exofficio chairperson. deputy governor of rbi in charge of the monetary policy will be a member as also an executive director of the central bank. selection and term of members selection the government nominees to the mpc will be selected by a searchcumselection committee under cabinet secretary with rbi governor and economic affairs secretary and three experts in the field of economics or banking or finance or monetary policy as its members. term members of the mpc will be appointed for a period of four years and shall not be eligible for reappointment. how decisions are made? decisions will be taken by majority vote with each member having a vote. rbi governors role the rbi governor will chair the committee. the governor however will not enjoy a veto power to overrule the other panel members but will have a casting vote in case of a tie. what is rbi monetary policy? the term monetary policy is the reserve bank of indias policy pertaining to the deployment of monetary resources under its control for the purpose of achieving gdp growth and lowering the inflation rate. the reserve bank of india act 1934 empowers the rbi to make the monetary policy. what the monetary policy intends to achieve? as per the suggestions made by chakravarty committee aspects such as price stability economic growth equity social justice and encouraging the growth of new financial enterprises are some crucial roles connected to the monetary policy of india. while the government of india tries to accelerate the gdp growth rate of india the rbi keeps trying to bring down the rate of inflation within a sustainable limit.118in order to achieve its main objectives the monetary policy committee determines the ideal policy interest rate that will help achieve the inflation target in front of the country. monetary policy instruments and how they are managed? monetary policy instruments are of two types namely qualitative instruments and quantitative instruments. the list of quantitative instruments include open market operations bank rate repo rate reverse repo rate cash reserve ratio statutory liquidity ratio marginal standing facility and liquidity adjustment facility (laf). qualitative instruments refer to direct action change in the margin money and moral suasion banking service chronicle magazine buy

banking service chronicle magazine

gk today magazine subscription

gk today magazine subscription

gk today magazine subscription Published this article page no  104 1. Ensure access to quality medicines. 2. Extend coverage of quality generic medicines so as to reduce the out of pocket expenditure on medicines and thereby redefine the unit cost of treatment per person. 3. Create awareness about generic medicines through education and publicity so that quality is not synonymous with only high price. 4. A public programme involving Government PSUs Private Sector NGO Societies Cooperative Bodies and other Institutions. 5. Create demand for generic medicines by improving access to better healthcare through low treatment cost and easy availability wherever needed in all therapeutic categories. Insta Curious Did you know that the first WHO draft text on GMP was adopted in 1968? In 1969 when the World Health Assembly recommended the first version of the WHO Certification Scheme on the quality of pharmaceutical products moving in the global market it accepted the WHO GMP as an integral part of the Scheme. Reference read this. InstaLinks Prelims Link 1. When was the scheme launched? 2. When was it renamed? 3. The scheme was launched by which Ministry? 4. About BPPI establishment and functions. 5. What is a generic medicine? Mains Link Discuss the need for and significance of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Priyojana (PMBJP). 4. Data protection Bill Context The government has said that it is studying the inputs received on the draft data protection bill and will carefully ensure that any legislation in the digital ecosystem will act as an enabler fuelling the growth momentum. On December 16 2021 the Joint Committee on Personal Data Protection Bill had tabled its report in both the Houses of Parliament giving its views on various provisions. Background Nearly two years after it was constituted on 11 December 2019 the Joint Committee on the Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 headed by BJP MP P.P. Chaudhary presented its final report on the upcoming bill in both Houses of Parliament on 16 December. Key recommendations 1. Remove the word personal from the existing title of Personal Data Protection Bill. This is intended to reflect that the bill in order to better ensure privacy will also be dealing with nonpersonal data such as personal data that has been anonymised.552. Amend the section restricting the transfer of personal data outside India to say sensitive personal data shall not be shared with any foreign government or agency unless such sharing is approved by the central government. 3. No social media platform be allowed to operate in India unless its parent company which controls the technology powering its services sets up an office in the country. 4. It proposes a separate regulatory body to be set up to regulate the media gk today magazine subscription buy.

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